Pursuing God through Prayer and Fasting
Selected Texts
Richard Foster couldn't find a single book on fasting from 1861-1954.
Fasting is actually a means by which we experience the satisfaction of God.
Two Passages on Jesus' expectations of his disciples to fast...
(1) Matthew 6:16-18 – note (A) the “When you fast” not “If you fast” (B) How not to Fast - like hypocrites; (C) the promised reward
16 “And when you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 17 But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, 18 that your fasting may not be seen by others but by your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
(2) Matthew 9:14-15 - note his expectation after He (the bridegroom) leaves
14 Then the disciples of John came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?” 15 And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.
5 Questions
1. What is Christian Fasting?
· What it is not: a thermometer for spiritual depth, the substitute for daily obedience, not just abstaining from food; not saying food isn't good.
· What it is: Fasting is abstaining from any normal activity for the purpose of pursuing Christ. The normal activity is abstaining from food, but any good thing could be abstained from for spiritual purposes. You are saying to God, “I want you more than anything!”
One of the reasons camps are so powerful for students; and mission trips are so life-changing is that they are actually “fasts.” They take you away from normal activities for spiritual purposes.
2. What kind of fast are taught in the Bible?
A Normal Fast: Fasting from all food, but not water (Matthew 4:2)
A Partial Fast: A limitation of the diet but not abstention from all food (Dan. 1:12, Matt. 3:4).
An Absolute Fast: Avoidance of all food and liquid, even water, (Ezra 10:6)
A Supernatural Fast: Abstaining from food and water for 40 days, (Deut. 9:9, I Kings 19:8)
A Corporate Fast: A group of people abstaining from food for spiritual purposes (Joel 1:14).
An Alternate Fast: Abstaining from other normal activity for spiritual purposes (1 Cor. 6:12)
“All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful for me,” but I will not be enslaved by anything.” – 1 Cor. 6:12
3. What are the purposes of fasting?
Fasting begins with a longing for God
Fasting removes all substitutes for God
Fasting tests the authenticity of our faith
Fasting reveals what controls us
Fasting increases humility and dependency
Fasting gives more time for prayer
Fasting helps us in our fight against temptation
Fasting is ultimately for the glory of God
4. What are the dangers of fasting?
• Extremes
• Pride
• Thinking that we are manipulating God
• Substituting it for obedience
5. How do I begin?
• Wisely: Corporate, Normal; Partial; Alternative
• Gradually
• Privately
• Purposefully – Why are you fasting? What could some reasons be?
Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work." (John 4:34)